3 Main Symptoms of Neuropathy and How They're Treated

Neuropathy, a condition resulting from damaged nerves, can cause a range of symptoms that significantly impact daily life. Below, our experienced team at Summit Primary Care in La Junta, Denver, Colorado Springs, and Pueblo, Colorado, explores the three main symptoms of neuropathy and effective treatment options.

 1. Numbness and tingling

One of the most common symptoms of neuropathy is numbness and tingling, often described as a "pins and needles" sensation. This typically begins in the hands and feet and can gradually spread to other parts of the body. Individuals might experience a loss of sensation, making it difficult to feel pain or changes in temperature, which can lead to unnoticed injuries.

Pins and needles treatment

Addressing numbness and tingling involves managing the underlying cause of neuropathy. For instance, if diabetes is the culprit, maintaining blood sugar levels within a target range can help. 

Medications such as anticonvulsants and antidepressants are often prescribed to manage nerve pain. Physical therapy can also be beneficial, as it helps improve strength and coordination, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.

 2. Sharp pain

Sharp, stabbing pain is another hallmark of neuropathy. This pain can be intermittent or constant, often worsening at night. It can be so severe that it disrupts sleep and daily activities. This type of pain is usually a result of the nerves misfiring and sending pain signals to the brain without any actual cause.

Sharp pain treatment

Pain management for neuropathy typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen might provide some relief, but prescription medications are often necessary. These can include stronger painkillers, topical treatments, or nerve pain medications like gabapentin or pregabalin. 

Additionally, alternative therapies such as acupuncture, biofeedback, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may help manage pain.

 3. Muscle weakness

Muscle weakness and a lack of coordination are also significant symptoms of neuropathy. These issues arise because damaged nerves can no longer effectively transmit signals to the muscles, leading to muscle atrophy and weakness over time. This can make it challenging to perform everyday tasks, such as buttoning a shirt or opening a jar.

Muscle weakness treatment

Physical therapy is a cornerstone of treatment, focusing on exercises that enhance muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. Occupational therapy can help individuals develop strategies to perform daily activities more easily. In some cases, mobility aids like braces or canes might be necessary to provide additional support. 

Addressing the root cause of neuropathy, whether it be through medication, lifestyle changes, or treating an underlying condition, is crucial for long-term improvement.

Visit us for neuropathy care

Neuropathy's symptoms can be debilitating, but with the right treatment approach, they can be managed effectively. Call the office or schedule an appointment online for a personalized treatment plan that addresses both the symptoms and the underlying causes of neuropathy.